What are the four life-saving steps, in order?

The correct sequence of the four life-saving steps is essential for effective emergency response. The process begins with restoring breathing, which is the most critical step; if a person is not breathing, they cannot survive. Ensuring the airway is clear and that breathing is reestablished must be prioritized.

Once breathing has been addressed, the next step is to stop any bleeding. Severe bleeding can lead to shock and, ultimately, death if not controlled quickly. By stopping the bleeding, you stabilize the patient and protect them from further complications.

Following that, protecting the wound is crucial. This involves covering any injuries to prevent infection and further damage, contributing to the patient’s healing process.

Lastly, treating for shock addresses any reduced blood flow to vital organs due to either blood loss or trauma. This step is vital to ensure that the patient remains stable until further medical help can be provided.

The sequence is foundational to first aid training and emergency response principles, ensuring that the most critical life functions are addressed first to maximize survival outcomes.