What conduct does Article 91 of the UCMJ address?

Article 91 of the Uniform Code of Military Justice (UCMJ) specifically addresses insubordinate conduct, including disrespect toward non-commissioned officers (NCOs) and warrant officers. This article is critical for maintaining good order and discipline within the military. It emphasizes the importance of respecting the chain of command, which is fundamental to unit cohesion and operational effectiveness.

Insubordination undermines authority and can lead to a breakdown in discipline, making it vital that service members adhere strictly to the respect prescribed toward their superiors. Under Article 91, a service member found guilty of disrespect or insubordinate conduct can face serious repercussions, reflecting the military's emphasis on discipline and respect within its ranks.

The other options—desertion, fraudulent enlistment, and neglect of duty—are addressed in different articles of the UCMJ and pertain to distinct violations that do not fall under the scope of Article 91. By understanding the specific focus of Article 91, military personnel can better appreciate the expectations of conduct in relation to their leadership.