What is the first method to try when attempting to stop bleeding?

Applying direct pressure is the first method to try when attempting to stop bleeding because it effectively reduces the blood flow to the affected area and helps to form a clot. Direct pressure on the wound creates a barrier which aids in sealing off the damaged blood vessels, minimizing blood loss and allowing the body’s natural healing processes to begin. This technique is simple, requires no special equipment, and can be applied quickly in emergency situations, making it an accessible and effective initial response.

Using a tourniquet is typically reserved for situations where direct pressure fails to control severe bleeding or when the bleeding is life-threatening; it is not the first method to be employed due to the potential for complications. Elevation of the wound can assist in reducing blood flow, but it is not as immediately effective in stopping bleeding as direct pressure. Meanwhile, applying a cold compress may help with swelling and can be included in later treatments, but it does not directly address the immediate need to stop bleeding.