What is the first step to take if you find yourself in unknown territory with only a map?

To navigate effectively in unknown territory with a map, orienting the map is the first essential step. When you orient the map, you align it with the surrounding landscape so that the features on the map correspond to the actual terrain. This means adjusting your position and the map's direction until north on the map is pointing towards true north in the environment.

This alignment is crucial because it enables you to accurately interpret the map and understand your position relative to the terrain. Once the map is oriented, it becomes much easier to identify landmarks and locate yourself accurately on the map. Without this initial step, any further navigation would be based on a misrepresentation of your surroundings, leading to confusion and potential disorientation.

Understanding the layout of the terrain through an appropriately oriented map sets the foundation for safe and effective navigation, making it an invaluable first step in unfamiliar territory.