What principle allows the safeguard of fundamental human rights during warfare?

The Law of War is essential in safeguarding fundamental human rights during warfare as it establishes a framework of legal and ethical standards that govern the conduct of armed conflict. This body of law is designed to protect individuals who are not participating in hostilities, such as civilians, as well as those who are no longer taking part in the fighting, like the wounded and prisoners of war.

By defining the obligations of combatants and the rights of non-combatants, The Law of War seeks to limit the effects of armed conflict for humanitarian reasons. It encompasses various treaties and conventions, such as the Geneva Conventions, which outline protections and rights vital to preserving human dignity even in times of war. Essentially, it serves to balance military necessity against humanitarian considerations, ensuring that even in the chaos of war, fundamental human rights are recognized and upheld.

In contrast, while accountability, rules of engagement, and military justice play important roles in maintaining discipline and operational effectiveness within the military, they do not provide the same comprehensive international legal framework specifically aimed at protecting human rights during warfare as The Law of War does.