Which motto did the Marine Corps use prior to "Semper Fidelis"?

The motto used by the Marine Corps prior to "Semper Fidelis" was "By Land, By Sea." This phrase reflects the dual capability of the Marine Corps to operate in both terrestrial and maritime environments, emphasizing their role as a versatile military force. Historically, this motto embodied the essence of the Marines' commitment to serving in diverse conditions and terrains, which has been a hallmark of their operational effectiveness.

While "Always Faithful" is a direct translation of "Semper Fidelis" and represents the loyalty and dedication of Marines, it was adopted later. "For Honor and Country" speaks to the values that drive many military personnel but was not specifically the motto of the Marine Corps. "To Serve and Protect" is a common saying associated with law enforcement rather than the military context of the Marine Corps. Thus, "By Land, By Sea" correctly represents the earlier phrase that encapsulated the pride and mission of the Marine Corps before the adoption of the more enduring and widely recognized "Semper Fidelis."