Which of the following is a function of NJP?

The function of Non-Judicial Punishment (NJP) is primarily to provide an informal means to handle minor offenses within the military framework. NJP allows commanding officers to address disciplinary issues without the need for formal court martial proceedings. This process is intended to be swift and effective, focusing on minor misconduct where the objective is correction and deterrence rather than punishment.

Choosing NJP over more formal judicial processes is significant in maintaining good order and discipline, allowing for more immediate corrective action tailored to the specific circumstances of the offense. It also helps conserve judicial resources for more serious infractions that require formal judiciary intervention.

In comparison, the other options relate to aspects of legal rights and procedures typical of a court martial setting, which NJP does not provide. NJP does not offer a legal defense, guarantee a trial, or replace court martial procedures. Instead, it serves as an alternative that streamlines the handling of minor infractions while still upholding discipline.