Which type of drug testing is endorsed by the Department of Defense (DOD)?

The Department of Defense (DOD) endorses command directed testing as a means to ensure military personnel maintain the highest standards of readiness and accountability. Command directed testing allows commanding officers to direct drug tests based on specific situations or observations, such as evidence of drug use within a unit, incidents of misconduct, or other credible reasons to suspect drug use. This type of testing helps to promote discipline and can be an effective deterrent against substance abuse within the ranks.

While voluntary testing offers an opportunity for personnel to come forward without penalty, it does not provide the same level of oversight and accountability that command directed testing does. Random testing, though important for maintaining a drug-free environment, lacks the immediate responsiveness that command directed testing allows in addressing specific concerns. Personal testing, which generally refers to self-initiated tests, does not align with the structured protocols established by the DOD for maintaining effective drug abuse prevention and control programs. Through command directed testing, the armed forces uphold operational effectiveness and safeguard the welfare of service members and their missions.