Who authorized the Marine Corps to form?

The Marine Corps was authorized to form by the Continental Congress on November 10, 1775. This action was taken during the American Revolutionary War when the need for a maritime military force became apparent as the colonies sought to defend themselves against British aggression. The resolution passed by the Congress called for the establishment of two battalions of Marines, marking the official creation of the United States Marine Corps.

The involvement of the Continental Congress is significant as it demonstrates the early efforts to create a standing military force that could operate independently of the British colonial forces. This decision laid the foundation for the Marine Corps' unique role within the military and its development into a specialized fighting force known for its amphibious capabilities and rapid-response missions. Understanding this historical context emphasizes the importance of the Marine Corps’ origins and its enduring legacy as a key element of American military power.