Who officially recognized Scarlet and Gold as the colors of the Marine Corps?

The correct response is rooted in the historical context of the Marine Corps. General John A. Lejeune, who served as the 13th Commandant of the Marine Corps from 1920 to 1929, played a pivotal role in establishing Scarlet and Gold as the official colors of the Marine Corps. In 1921, he formalized these colors in a Marine Corps Order, which reflected the tradition and heritage of the Marine Corps. Scarlet symbolizes valor, while gold represents excellence. This decision by Lejeune significantly contributed to the identity and visual representation of the Marine Corps, which continues today. Lejeune's emphasis on the importance of these colors and their symbolism underscores their significance within the Marine Corps tradition.

The other individuals mentioned, while notable figures in Marine Corps history, did not have the same influence or responsibility for designating the official colors as Lejeune did. Thus, his recognition remains a key moment in establishing the Marine Corps' enduring identity.